Infertility Facts and Treatment
 

What is Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)?

Loosely put, assisted reproductive technologies (ART) is a term that is used to describe a number of different methods that are used to help infertile couples have a baby. Assisted reproductive technologies is a complex process where eggs are surgically removed from a woman's body and then are mixed with sperm in a laboratory.
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After a set period of time if fertilization has taken place which can be seen by the division of cells, the embryos are then implanted back into a woman's uterus. ART employs methods to achieve pregnancy that are artificial or are partially artificial as opposed to conceiving a child the natural way. Some of the most common forms of ART include in vitro fertilization (IVF), gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) and zygote intrafallopian transfer/tubal embryo transfer (ZIFT/TET).

Assisted reproductive technologies have only been around for the past thirty years. The success rates for ART methods vary from person to person and they are dependent on a number of different factors such as the reason that the couple suffer from infertility, the age of both people, the method of ART that is undertaken, whether the egg that was used was fresh or frozen, and the same is true for the embryo.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Prevention (CDC) collects statistics on a regular basis from fertility clinics and it looks carefully at the success rates for ART. The 2003 CDC report that came out on assisted reproductive technologies showed that the average percentage of ART cycles that led to the creation and development of a healthy baby were 37.3% for women under the age of 35; 30.2% for women who fall into the age group 35 to 37; 20.2% for women who are aged 37 to 40 and 11.0% for women who are aged 41 to 42.

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A doctor will determine particular treatments for infertility based on a number of different factors which include the results of diagnostic tests, the length of time which a couple has secondary infertility been attempting to conceive, the age of both partners, the overall general health of both partners, and whether or not the partners have a preference for having a boy or a girl baby.

 

It is important to be aware of the fact that ART can be very costly and it can also take a great deal of time in order to undertake. However it has brought hope to many couples that otherwise would not have been able to have their own biological child. The most common complication that results from ART is multiple fetuses, but there are ways that this concern can be other minimized or prevented all together.

There are many different options for ART methods. The most effective type of ART is in vitro fertilization. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is when an egg is fertilized outside of a woman's body in a laboratory. This form of ART is often put into play when a man does not produce enough sperm or lese when a woman has a fallopian tube that is blocked.

Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) is also known as tubal embryo transfer and this is similar in nature to IVF. Fertilization of the egg takes place in a laboratory but when the embryo is put back in the woman's body it is placed in the fallopian tube as opposed to the uterus.


Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) has to do with transferring both eggs as well as sperm into a woman's fallopian tube by way of a laparoscopy in order to encourage fertilization to take place. GIFT is not a form of ART that is offered by too many fertility clinics.

Current Infertility News


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10/02/2008
Retreat Helps Couples Struggling With Infertility (WLBZ Bangor)
(NBC) -- Millions of couples are affected by infertility and now some of those couples are finding new hope by getting away from it all. 39-year-old Julia McCormick is among more than a dozen women who have come to the Arizona desert in search of motherhood.

Retreat Helps Couples Struggling With Infertility (WLBZ Bangor)

10/02/2008
The Fertile Soul: Infertility Retreat (WPBN Traverse City)
Thursday, October 02, 2008 at 6:24 p.m. Millions of couples are affected by infertility and now some of those couples are finding new hope by getting away from it all.

The Fertile Soul: Infertility Retreat (WPBN Traverse City)

10/06/2008
Menstrual Periods - Heavy, Prolonged, or Irregular (New York Times)
In-Depth From A.D.A.M. Complications An estimated 10 - 15% of all women in their reproductive years have chronic gynecologic problems. Nearly 30% of women reporting such problems spend one or more days in bed per year because of them.

Menstrual Periods - Heavy, Prolonged, or Irregular (New York Times)

10/02/2008
Retreat Helps Couples Struggling With Infertility (WLBZ Bangor)
(NBC) -- Millions of couples are affected by infertility and now some of those couples are finding new hope by getting away from it all. 39-year-old Julia McCormick is among more than a dozen women who have come to the Arizona desert in search of motherhood.

Retreat Helps Couples Struggling With Infertility (WLBZ Bangor)

10/02/2008
4:00 p.m. - Holistic Methods to Overcome Infertility (KARK Little Rock)
Millions of couples are affected by infertility -- and now some of those couples are finding new hope by getting away from it all. It's a week long fertility retreat in Arizona that focuses on a mind-body approach to getting pregnant.

4:00 p.m. - Holistic Methods to Overcome Infertility (KARK Little Rock)

10/06/2008
Infertility patients caught in the legal, moral and scientific embryo debate (Los Angeles Times)
Tough decisions about what to do with unused embryos lead to a bigger question: When does life begin? Six years of frustration and heartbreak. That's how Gina Rathan recalls her attempts to become pregnant.

Infertility patients caught in the legal, moral and scientific embryo debate (Los Angeles Times)

10/06/2008
My view: New ADA rules overturn common sense (Miami Herald)
Acting with a clarity of purpose that is missing from its reaction to the country's dire credit paralysis, Congress enacted and President Bush signed the 2008 amendments to the Americans with Disabilities Act. But do they add value in the employment relationships they restrict? These amendments now cover employees and applicants with everything from sleeping and eating disorders to infertility ...

My view: New ADA rules overturn common sense (Miami Herald)


Infertility Book and Resources

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Infertility Facts
A Look at In Vitro Fertilization
Frequently Asked Questions About Infertility Part One
How is Infertility Diagnosed?
Medicines to Treat Female Infertility
What is Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)?
Common Fertility Tests for Women
Frequently Asked Questions About Infertility Part Two
Is Infertility a Woman's Problem?
Treatment for Infertility
What is Infertility?
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