A Behind the Scenes Look at Infection Control in Hospital Settings
Infection control encompasses the procedures and corresponding policies employed to reduce the threat of spreading infections, particularly in clinical, medical or health care settings. The main goal is minimizing the incidences of infectious diseases. Most diseases are bacterial or viral in origin and are spread in a variety of ways.
The purpose of a hospital is to make people feel better than when they were admitted. However, this can really put a crimp in things if you develop a hospital acquired infection. That is why there are infection control policies in place to ensure that this does not happen. In fact, many medical facilities these days appoint one or more people to govern and oversee infection control.
Defining Infection Control
Infection control encompasses the procedures and corresponding policies employed to reduce the threat of spreading infections, particularly in clinical, medical or health care settings. The main goal is minimizing the incidences of infectious diseases. Most diseases are bacterial or viral in origin and are spread in a variety of ways.
Infection control looks at how the infection was spread such as human to human contact or airborne transportation through the spread of droplets like in coughing or sneezing. In addition, animal to human contact is a possibility as well as human contact with an infectious surface. Of course, water and food are additional ways that infection is spread. Infection control officers study all possible scenarios.
The Reason for Infection Control in Health Care
Nosocomial infections aka hospital acquired infections happen every day and it is estimate that up to 10 % of all hospital patients acquire a secondary infection from their stay. Some patients are more susceptible to infection and have weak immune systems. In addition, certain medical practices or lack thereof contribute to the increase of infection as well.
Because of highly infectious bacteria like staph, there has been an increase in infection control measures. Antibiotic resistance can be a contributing factor as well. That is why the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have continually modified a set of guidelines that all infection control departments in health care setting should follow to reduce infection problems.
Infection Control TrainingDEET, the most popular and most effective insect repellant
This particular option is rather potent and can cause some sensitivity issues on the skin. That is why there are varying strengths marketed that are targeted towards particular groups of people.
Personal Hygiene
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New diseases are being discovered all the time as well as hardier strains of existing bacteria and viruses which means that infection control departments have to be particularly diligent at all times, examining everything from the check-in of a patient to quality control in the cafeteria to proper sterilization techniques for the equipment. No stone is left unturned in the pursuit of determining the causes of nosocomial infections.
Other things that infection control departments look at include: ventilation systems, new medical equipment which could reduce infection, proper handling of contaminated sheets, hand washing and hygiene measures, proper masking and gowning and even developing continuing education materials about infection that can be distributed to the public as well as the staff.
Infection control is not just practiced in hospitals; it is practiced in any health care facility. This includes dental offices, animal shelters, laboratories, school settings, doctor offices and even nursing homes. Any location where some type of medical care is given should have infection control measures in place. The job of an infection control officer or department can be quite thankless. There are countless details to know and implement so continuing education for a person or people in that position is ongoing. It pays off to be diligent when it comes to learning about new strains or outbreaks as well as revolutionary tools and treatments to stave off infection.
Latest News Regarding Infection Control ?
08/28/2008
Hospital seeks help over new outbreak (Otago Daily Times)
Dunedin Hospital is turning to other hospitals and infection-control specialists for help as it continues to struggle with more cases of norovirus. Another four patients and four staff have fallen ill with the highly infectious virus since Wednesday evening.
Hospital seeks help over new outbreak (Otago Daily Times)
08/27/2008
CDC: Rates of HIV infection higher than previously thought (Daily Pennsylvanian)
A recent study has found that annual HIV infection rates are higher than originally anticipated. A report by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention revealed HIV incidence - the number of new infections that occur per year - to be 40 percent higher than first estimated for the year 2006.
CDC: Rates of HIV infection higher than previously thought (Daily Pennsylvanian)
08/28/2008
Salmonella outbreak looks to be over in U.S. (International Herald Tribune)
At least 1,442 people suffered from the Saintpaul strain of salmonella, which was linked to tainted peppers, from April to Aug. 25, and the infection may have contributed to two deaths, according to a report Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Salmonella outbreak looks to be over in U.S. (International Herald Tribune)
08/29/2008
Out Now - Infection Control in Ambulatory Care 2008 (Business Wire via Yahoo! Finance)
DUBLIN, Ireland----Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Infection Control in Ambulatory Care 2008" report to their offering.
Out Now - Infection Control in Ambulatory Care 2008 (Business Wire via Yahoo! Finance)
08/27/2008
CDC: Rates of HIV infection higher than previously thought (Daily Pennsylvanian)
A recent study has found that annual HIV infection rates are higher than originally anticipated. A report by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention revealed HIV incidence - the number of new infections that occur per year - to be 40 percent higher than first estimated for the year 2006.
CDC: Rates of HIV infection higher than previously thought (Daily Pennsylvanian)
08/28/2008
Staph Outbreak at Seminole High School Under Control (News West 9 Midland)
Three weeks after a staph outbreak affected 10 members of the Seminole High School girl's volleyball team, school officials say they have the situation under control.
Staph Outbreak at Seminole High School Under Control (News West 9 Midland)
08/28/2008
Salmonella outbreak linked to jalapenos appears over (USA Today)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say the salmonella outbreak that sickened more than 1,440 people appears to be over.
Salmonella outbreak linked to jalapenos appears over (USA Today)
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